The cable just transfers the data at whatever speed the network card supports or is supplying it at. Most likely you only have a 10/100Mbps card and that is why you are only transmitting at 100Mbps.
To get Gig speeds you will need at least Cat 5e cable and a network card that supports Gig speeds usually 10/100/1000Mbps cards. Also remember that your internet connection is significantly slower so you will not experience those speeds on the net but just in your local network.