Question : Problem: WTF's up with my iSCSI network config ???

Experts:

I just purchased an EMC AX4-5i dual-SP SAN appliance; two racks, one for SAS drives and the other with SATA drives. I'm just setting up the appliance and I'm stuck, hoping you all can help me figure something out.

If you look at the attached file you'll notice my vanilla setup: 1 server with 3 NICs connected to a pair of GigE switches configured in a meshed network connecting a pair of SP units, each with two iSCSI ports of their own.

The problem I'm having is that on the server i can only ping one of two switches and only two of four iSCSI ports

C:\Program Files\Support Tools>ipconfig /all

Windows IP Configuration

   Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : galapagos
   Primary Dns Suffix  . . . . . . . : xxx.local
   Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Unknown
   IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : Yes
   WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : Yes
   DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : xxx.local


Ethernet adapter 192.168.253.98:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . : xxx.local
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel(R) PRO/1000 MT Server Adapter
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-04-23-AB-6A-0B
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.253.98
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :

Ethernet adapter 192.168.253.99:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel(R) PRO/1000 MT Server Adapter #2
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-04-23-AB-6A-0C
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.253.99
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :

Ethernet adapter 192.168.10.25:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : HP NC3163 Fast Ethernet NIC
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-50-8B-EB-15-1C
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.10.25
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.10.1
   DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.10.13
                                       192.168.10.25
   Primary WINS Server . . . . . . . : 192.168.10.13
   Secondary WINS Server . . . . . . : 192.168.10.25

C:\Program Files\Support Tools>ping 192.168.253.199

Pinging 192.168.253.199 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.253.199: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.253.199: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.253.199: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.253.199: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=64

Ping statistics for 192.168.253.199:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 3ms, Average = 2ms

C:\Program Files\Support Tools>ping 192.168.253.198

Pinging 192.168.253.198 with 32 bytes of data:

Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 192.168.253.198:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

C:\Program Files\Support Tools>ping 192.168.253.200

Pinging 192.168.253.200 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.253.200: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.253.200: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.253.200: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.253.200: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64

Ping statistics for 192.168.253.200:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

C:\Program Files\Support Tools>ping 192.168.253.201

Pinging 192.168.253.201 with 32 bytes of data:

Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 192.168.253.201:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

C:\Program Files\Support Tools>ping 192.168.253.202

Pinging 192.168.253.202 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.253.202: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.253.202: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.253.202: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.253.202: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64

Ping statistics for 192.168.253.202:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 0ms

C:\Program Files\Support Tools>ping 192.168.253.203

Pinging 192.168.253.203 with 32 bytes of data:

Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 192.168.253.203:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

C:\Program Files\Support Tools>

So before I go any further and start configuring iSCSI initiators or LUNs, etc...I wanted to clear up this networking mystery


Thanks,
juckyt

Answer : Problem: WTF's up with my iSCSI network config ???

Obviosuly I have never seen your network (wasn't clever enough to go any uni), but I can be almost 100% certain that it is not in fact one LAN, but many smaller ones connected via routers. The reason you cannot see the other LAN's is simply because there is no route to them from yours.

This could get very complicated, but the basics are that on your machine you have an ip address. let's say it is 192.168.0.100. This machine is on the same network as any other with 192.168.0.xxx addresses, but in order to communicate with any other network (including the internet) it needs to be told where to send that traffic. Your machine will also have a default gateway on your network (let's say its 192.168.0.1). This means that any traffic that is destined for another network will be sent to that address and the router then passes it on. I would imagine for security reasons (and to keep traffic to a minimum, each machine has a route to the net, but not to other networks on campus.

There is much more to this, but I would suggest you learn the basics of TCP/IP first.

Hope this helps.
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