Standards are from TIA/EIA. You can search around those terms - you have to pay for them if you want to actually read the real standard.
From what I've been told about conduit - your cable WILL be in water. That's why you need outside plant cable.
Data copper to fiber is easy with a transceiver. Phone and video on the other hand ... I don't know. A good site for all kinds of weird electronics need is
http://www.blackbox.com - you can call their pre-sales support and tell them your problem and they will come up with a suggested product to meet your need.