With the external showing there is the possibility of having an issue with the LCD display.
It can range from
-Simple keyboard hotkey combination Fn + f8 used to switch from external to internal video screen(not likely unless there could be some profile settings expecting an external screen at all times)
-a dead inverter which powers the CCFL bulbs in the screen. Remove external monitor, can you see a faint image of the desktop when a flashlight is shining on it at an angle. I usually look for the START button in the lower left or the clock in the lower right corner of the screen.
-Loosened video cable on the motherboard to the LCD screen. This wold require some disassembly , usualy keyboard removal to reseat the cable.
http://support.dell.com/support/edocs/systems/latd531/en/sm/display.htm#wp1057591-Bad LCD screen, if all of the above do not work.