Question : Problem: Best choice for a new file server?

I manage the I.T. "stuff" for a small school (totally voluntarily).  I had a 6 year old Dell server operating as the primary domain controller and File server with a 400mhz PC running as the secondary domain controller.  The main server died and we set up a Dell SC1420 in it's place.  Since I am going to order a new server, it was recommended I use the new server as a file server (and later add Exchange Server to it) and convert the 1420 to only a domain controller.  I was looking at the Dell 2950 or 2970 (Xeon vs Opteron) and would appreciate feedback on:

1) Recommendations as to what "functions" to set each server as (DC, file server, combined, etc)
2) Which server you would reccomend
3) Recommendations of RAID 0 vs 1, 10, etc.
4) 64 bit OS vs 32 bit
5) Recommended processer, # processors, amount of memory

Basically, I need the "guru's" out there to help me pick the best overall setup.  Some facts:

 - 300 students
 - 35 staff
 - 40GB of files currently
 - Adding Exchange next Year
 - Windows Server 2003 - moving to 2008
 - approx 60 workstations

Thanks for any help!

Answer : Problem: Best choice for a new file server?

Hey,

> Recommendations as to what "functions" to set each server as (DC, file server, combined, etc)

If you have two servers, promote them both as Domain Controllers. If you don't you don't have total resilience in the network, which could cause problems in the future. The AD DS roles don't utilise very much - if anything at all - anyway, so it shouldn't make a difference to system performance.

> Which server you would reccomend

If you are comparing between those two Dells, then I would definitely go for the one with the Xeon processor in it. Those are very reliable units for servers.

> Recommendations of RAID 0 vs 1, 10, etc.

Do NOT use RAID 0 on a production system. This goes backwards in terms of redundancy - you have two drives storing the data, and if either drive fails, you lose all the data on the array. At least RAID 1 should be used (two drives in a mirror), or if you can afford it, RAID 5 or RAID 10 for both performance and redundancy.

> 64 bit OS vs 32 bit

Which version of Exchange do you intend on installing? If Exchange 2003, then you must have a 32-bit Server 2003 Operating System installation. If Exchange 2007, then you must have Server 2003 x64 edition installed. If you can, go for the 64-bit, but remember that if you do go for 32-bit, it CAN run on a 64-bit processor (the CPU just works in 32-bit mode).

> Recommended processer, # processors, amount of memory

It would be a good idea for probably a quad core Xeon processor, dual Quads if you can afford it, and 4GB of RAM should suffice. Bear in mind 32-bit OSs cannot address more than 4GB RAM, and Server 2003 Standard Edition is limited to 4GB in software.

-tigermatt
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